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Yesterday, [livejournal.com profile] tisana posted something that caused myself and [livejournal.com profile] deadwinter to exchange briefly about the purpose of art. I figured it was probably crass to continue hijacking her LJ comment thread so I'm moving it to here. Also, I have a number of artist friends whose opinions I'd value hearing.

For this I'm going to define "art" quite broadly, as all sorts of creative forms. Written and spoken word, visual arts, you name it, everyone gets to play.

Thesis: Art should not be deliberately obscure in its purpose of meaning or message.

dw states it somewhat more gently but I think that's a sentence he'd agree with. On the surface I'm initially tempted to agree with him. Art is in many respects a communicative act; if it fails to communicate it seems reasonable to say the art has failed.

But the minute I start to dig on this it turns into a slippery slope, thus: _who_ is being communicated with/to? What are the criteria by which we'd judge deliberate obscurity? If I make a picture that no one but me gets is that a failure in my picture or in the viewing audience? What if I'd shown it to a different audience? What if just one person out there gets my message/meaning*? Is that a failure? What if I only intended to communicate with that person? Is there a tipping point somewhere on the "no one gets it" to "everyone gets it" spectrum where I get to relax and say, 'Yep, did it; I communicated with my audience.'

(*Classically this is what cryptography is about - ensuring that only intended recipient(s) can read messages. One might argue that cryptography is art, or is the antithesis of art. I think I could argue either side. Or both.)

This derived from a thread about art that was posited as superior, in the sense of "ha, I get it and you don't" more or less as a kind of "in joke". But it also touches on the fundamental conflict between so-called "high" art and so-called "pop" or mass culture art. Is one form better than the other? From the point of view of snob status the ballet might be better despite its much more impenetrable messages than, say, a music video with great broad audience appeal. Conversely, the fact that ballet (or opera) is inaccessible might be deemed a mark of its failure.

This also assumes that obscurity of message is something that can be controlled by the artist. People can try to make something accessible and end up missing the mark completely; or, they might labor in obscurity for years only to suddenly be "discovered" and have their message heard and understood by a huge new audience. Conversely, if an artist deliberately makes something she thinks only a few people will "get" is she necessarily doing something wrong/bad/less than trying to make the message clearer and more explicit? Isn't there something to be said for the reward of an effort made to understand the message? Isn't that somehow better than having the message "handed" to you?

Oh, did you think I was going to have answers? Nah, just questions.

Re: oooh art, my favorite

Date: 2006-04-27 08:08 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] feste-sylvain.livejournal.com
in his mind, perhaps the art's purpose is just to exist

In his mind, there is a world of difference between "art" and "the art".

Any work of art has a purpose which its creator created it for. That purpose can be anything from "This is what security looks like" to "I bet this juxtaposition of abstractions will fetch a huge bid at auction".

Art is. Art is a non-linear form of communication in many cases; art is a cathartic reaction in others. Art is expression, for the most part. But saying "The purpose of Art is to express" is subverted by retorts like "So any communication is Art?".

That retort cannot satisfactorially be answered with "The purpose of Art is to express that which cannot otherwise be communicated", because many "obvious" examples of Art say things which could easily have otherwise been stated.

Art just is. Be thankful. Use art to whatever purpose you wish.

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